Talking about future plans is a fundamental aspect of communication in any language. Whether you’re planning a trip, discussing career goals, or making arrangements for the weekend, knowing how to articulate future intentions is crucial. In this article, we will explore how to talk about future plans in Armenian. By the end of this guide, you should have a solid understanding of the grammatical structures and vocabulary needed to discuss future events confidently in Armenian.
Understanding the Future Tense in Armenian
Armenian, like many languages, has a specific tense to indicate future actions. The future tense in Armenian can be formed using the auxiliary verb “to be” along with the main verb. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you grasp the concept:
1. The Auxiliary Verb “to be” in Future Tense
In Armenian, the verb “to be” (լինել – linel) is used in its future form to help construct the future tense. The future tense conjugation of “to be” is as follows:
– I will be: ես կլինեմ (yes kline’m)
– You will be (singular): դու կլինես (du kline’s)
– He/She/It will be: նա կլինի (na klinee)
– We will be: մենք կլինենք (menk’ kline’nk’)
– You will be (plural/formal): դուք կլինեք (duk’ kline’k’)
– They will be: նրանք կլինեն (nrank’ kline’n)
2. Forming the Future Tense with Main Verbs
To form the future tense, you will need to combine the future tense of “to be” with the infinitive form of the main verb. For example:
– To go (գնալ – gnal): I will go: ես գնալու եմ (yes gnaloo em)
– To see (տեսնել – tesnel): You will see: դու տեսնելու ես (du tesneloo es)
– To do (անել – anel): He will do: նա անելու է (na aneloo e)
Notice that the infinitive form of the verb is followed by the auxiliary verb in its appropriate future tense form. This structure is consistent across all verbs.
Examples of Future Plans in Armenian
Now that you understand the basic structure, let’s look at some specific examples of how you can talk about future plans in Armenian.
Personal Plans
When discussing personal plans, you might want to talk about what you will do tomorrow, next week, or even next year. Here are some examples:
– I will study tomorrow: Ես վաղը սովորելու եմ (Yes vaghy sovoreloo em)
– She will travel next month: Նա հաջորդ ամիս ճանապարհորդելու է (Na hajord amis chanaparhordeloo e)
– We will move to a new house next year: Մենք հաջորդ տարի տեղափոխվելու ենք նոր տուն (Menk’ hajord tari teghapokhveloo enq’ nor tun)
Career Plans
Discussing career aspirations and future job opportunities is another important aspect of talking about the future. Here are some examples:
– I will become a doctor: Ես բժիշկ դառնալու եմ (Yes bzhishk darnaloo em)
– He will start a new job: Նա նոր աշխատանք սկսելու է (Na nor ashkhatank’ skseloo e)
– They will open a restaurant: Նրանք ռեստորան բացելու են (Nrank’ restoran batseloo en)
Travel Plans
Travel plans often involve detailed discussions about destinations, dates, and activities. Here are some ways to talk about future travel plans in Armenian:
– We will visit France: Մենք Ֆրանսիա այցելելու ենք (Menk’ Fransia ayts’eloo enq’)
– You will stay in a hotel: Դուք հյուրանոցում մնալու եք (Duk’ hyuranotsum mnaloo ek’)
– I will see the Eiffel Tower: Ես Էյֆելյան աշտարակը տեսնելու եմ (Yes Eyfelyan ashtarak@ tesneloo em)
Using Time Expressions to Indicate the Future
In Armenian, as in any language, time expressions are crucial for indicating when a future event will take place. Here are some common time expressions used to talk about the future:
– Tomorrow: վաղը (vaghy)
– Next week: հաջորդ շաբաթ (hajord shabat)
– Next month: հաջորդ ամիս (hajord amis)
– Next year: հաջորդ տարի (hajord tari)
– In a few days: մի քանի օրից (mi k’ani orits’)
Combining these time expressions with the future tense structure can help you communicate your future plans more clearly. For example:
– I will call you tomorrow: Ես վաղը զանգելու եմ քեզ (Yes vaghy zangeloo em k’ez)
– We will meet next week: Մենք հաջորդ շաբաթ հանդիպելու ենք (Menk’ hajord shabat handipeloo enq’)
– They will finish the project next month: Նրանք հաջորդ ամիս նախագիծը ավարտելու են (Nrank’ hajord amis nraghits@ avarteloo en)
Talking about Intentions and Decisions
Sometimes, discussing future plans involves expressing intentions or decisions that have been made. In Armenian, you can use phrases like “I intend to” or “I have decided to” to convey these ideas. Here are some examples:
– I intend to learn Armenian: Ես մտադիր եմ սովորել հայերեն (Yes mtadir em sovorel hayeren)
– He has decided to move to Yerevan: Նա որոշել է տեղափոխվել Երևան (Na voroshel e teghapokhvel Yerevan)
– We plan to buy a new car: Մենք պլանավորում ենք գնել նոր մեքենա (Menk’ planavorum enq’ gnel nor mekena)
Expressing Probability and Possibility
When talking about future plans, it’s also useful to know how to express probability or possibility. In Armenian, you can use words like “probably,” “maybe,” or “possibly” to indicate uncertainty about future events. Here are some examples:
– I will probably go to the meeting: Ես հավանաբար գնալու եմ հանդիպմանը (Yes havanabar gnaloo em handipman@)
– Maybe they will come to the party: Հնարավոր է, որ նրանք գան երեկույթին (Hnaravor e, vor nrank’ gan yerekuytin)
– She might call you later: Նա հնարավոր է, որ քեզ զանգի ավելի ուշ (Na hnrarvor e, vor k’ez zangi aveli ush)
Common Phrases and Expressions
To wrap up, here are some common phrases and expressions that can be useful when talking about future plans in Armenian:
– What are your plans for the weekend?: Ինչ են ձեր ծրագրերը այս շաբաթավերջին? (Inch en dzer tsragirner@ ays shabataverjin?)
– I am looking forward to it: Ես անհամբեր սպասում եմ դրան (Yes anhamber spasum em dran)
– I can’t wait: Չեմ կարող սպասել (Chem karogh spasel)
– We have a lot to do: Մենք շատ անելիք ունենք (Menk’ shat anelik’ unemk’)
Conclusion
Talking about future plans in Armenian is not as daunting as it may seem. By understanding the structure of the future tense, using appropriate time expressions, and incorporating common phrases, you can effectively communicate your intentions and plans. Practice regularly, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Language learning is a journey, and each step you take brings you closer to fluency.
Whether you’re planning a trip to Armenia, discussing your career goals with friends, or simply making plans for the weekend, these guidelines will help you articulate your future plans clearly and confidently in Armenian. So go ahead and start practicing. The future is yours to talk about!
