Armenian is a beautiful and ancient language that holds a rich cultural heritage. Learning Armenian can be a rewarding experience, and one way to expand your vocabulary is by familiarizing yourself with words related to everyday tools and equipment. This guide will introduce you to a variety of Armenian terms for tools and equipment, enhancing your understanding and communication abilities in the language. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to brush up on your Armenian, this article will provide a comprehensive overview of useful vocabulary.
Basic Tools
Let’s start with some basic tools that you might find in a typical household or workshop. Knowing these words will help you describe everyday tasks and understand instructions related to maintenance and repairs.
– Hammer – մուրճ (murj)
– Screwdriver – պտուտակահան (ptutakahan)
– Wrench – բանալի (banali)
– Pliers – սեղմիչներ (seghmichner)
– Saw – սղոց (sghots)
– Drill – հորատիչ (horatich)
– Tape Measure – չափագիծ (chapagits)
– Level – մակարդակ (makardak)
– Chisel – կեռաս (keras)
– Utility Knife – դանակ (danak)
Usage Example
Imagine you are helping a friend fix something in their house. You might say:
“Pass me the hammer (մուրճ, murj) and the screwdriver (պտուտակահան, ptutakahan) so I can tighten this screw.”
Power Tools
Power tools are essential for more complex tasks and projects. Here are some common power tools and their Armenian equivalents:
– Electric Drill – էլեկտրական հորատիչ (elektrakan horatich)
– Circular Saw – շրջանաձև սղոց (shrjanadzev sghots)
– Jigsaw – գծային սղոց (gtsayin sghots)
– Sander – հղկիչ (hghkich)
– Angle Grinder – անկյունային հղկիչ (ankyunayin hghkich)
– Power Washer – բարձր ճնշման լվացարան (bardzr chnshman lvatsaran)
– Heat Gun – ջերմային զենք (jermayin zenk)
– Air Compressor – օդի սեղմիչ (odi seghmich)
Usage Example
Suppose you are working on a woodworking project. You might need a:
“Can you get the electric drill (էլեկտրական հորատիչ, elektrakan horatich) and the sander (հղկիչ, hghkich) for this task?”
Garden Tools
Gardening requires a specific set of tools, and knowing their Armenian names can be very useful if you plan to discuss gardening or do some hands-on work in an Armenian-speaking environment.
– Shovel – բահ (bah)
– Rake – ցախավել (tsakhavel)
– Hoe – քերիչ (kerich)
– Pruners – կտրիչ (ktrich)
– Watering Can – ջրելու տարա (jrelu tara)
– Garden Hose – այգու խողովակ (aygu khoghovak)
– Wheelbarrow – սայլակ (saylak)
– Garden Fork – այգու պատառաքաղ (aygu patarakagh)
– Spade – սրածայր բահ (sratshayr bah)
Usage Example
While working in the garden, you might ask:
“Can you pass me the shovel (բահ, bah) and the rake (ցախավել, tsakhavel) to clean up the leaves?”
Kitchen Tools and Equipment
The kitchen is another place where specific tools and equipment are essential. Here are some common kitchen tools and their Armenian translations:
– Knife – դանակ (danak)
– Cutting Board – կտրելու տախտակ (ktrelu takhtak)
– Spatula – շերեփ (sherep)
– Whisk – հարիչ (harich)
– Blender – խառնիչ (kharnich)
– Oven – ջեռոց (jerrts)
– Microwave – միկրոալիքային վառարան (mikroalikayin vararan)
– Toaster – տոստեր (toster)
– Mixing Bowl – խառնիչ աման (kharnich aman)
– Measuring Cups – չափման բաժակներ (chapman bazhakner)
Usage Example
Preparing a meal might involve:
“Please hand me the knife (դանակ, danak) and the cutting board (կտրելու տախտակ, ktrelu takhtak) so I can chop the vegetables.”
Office Equipment
In an office setting, there are various tools and equipment that are essential for daily operations. Here are some of the common terms:
– Computer – համակարգիչ (hamakargich)
– Printer – տպիչ (tpich)
– Scanner – սկաներ (skaner)
– Photocopier – պատճենահան (patchenahan)
– Stapler – կեռիչ (kerich)
– Paper Clip – թղթամանը (tghtamany)
– Notebook – տետր (tetr)
– Pen – գրիչ (grich)
– Marker – մարկեր (marker)
– Desk – գրասեղան (graseghan)
Usage Example
During a meeting, you might need:
“I need the printer (տպիչ, tpich) and the scanner (սկաներ, skaner) to prepare these documents.”
Construction Equipment
For those involved in construction, knowing the names of different equipment in Armenian can be quite beneficial. Here are some key terms:
– Bulldozer – բուլդոզեր (buldozer)
– Excavator – էքսկավատոր (ekskavator)
– Cranes – ծորներ (tsorner)
– Cement Mixer – ցեմենտի խառնիչ (tsementi kharnich)
– Dump Truck – բեռնատար (bernatar)
– Jackhammer – մուրճ (murj)
– Scaffolding – ջարդոնի (jardoni)
– Backhoe – ետնատոր (yentnator)
– Concrete Saw – բետոնի սղոց (betoni sghots)
– Laser Level – լազերային մակարդակ (lazerayin makardak)
Usage Example
On a construction site, you might hear:
“Use the excavator (էքսկավատոր, ekskavator) to dig the foundation and the cement mixer (ցեմենտի խառնիչ, tsementi kharnich) to prepare the concrete.”
Miscellaneous Tools
Here are some additional tools and equipment that don’t fit neatly into the above categories but are still useful to know:
– Flashlight – լապտեր (lapter)
– Battery – մարտկոց (martkots)
– Extension Cord – երկարացնող լար (erkaratsnogh lar)
– Glue Gun – սոսնձի զենք (sosndzi zenk)
– Paintbrush – վրձին (vrdzin)
– Measuring Tape – չափագիծ (chapagits)
– Toolbox – գործիքների տուփ (gortzineri tup)
– Safety Goggles – անվտանգության ակնոցներ (anvtangutyan aknotsner)
– Work Gloves – աշխատանքային ձեռնոցներ (ashkhatankayin dzernotsner)
– First Aid Kit – առաջին օգնության փաթեթ (arajin ognutyan patet)
Usage Example
In various scenarios, you might need:
“Bring the flashlight (լապտեր, lapter) and the toolbox (գործիքների տուփ, gortzineri tup) so we can see and fix this issue.”
Conclusion
Expanding your vocabulary in Armenian to include words for tools and equipment can greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in a variety of settings. Whether you’re working on a construction site, in a kitchen, garden, or office, these terms will come in handy. Practice using them in sentences and scenarios to become more comfortable with their usage. Remember, learning a language is a continuous journey, and each new word you learn brings you closer to fluency. Happy learning!
