When it comes to learning a new language, one of the most useful sets of vocabulary involves transactions—specifically, the verbs for buying and selling. In Armenian, the words for these actions are “գնել” (gnel) for “to buy” and “վաճառել” (vacharel) for “to sell.” These verbs are fundamental and can be used in various contexts, making them essential for anyone looking to navigate everyday life in an Armenian-speaking environment.
Understanding the Basics: գնել (gnel) – To Buy
The verb “գնել” (gnel) means “to buy” in English. This verb is used when you want to acquire goods or services in exchange for money. Let’s delve into its conjugation and usage to get a comprehensive understanding.
Conjugation of գնել (gnel)
In Armenian, verbs are conjugated to reflect the subject and tense. Below is the conjugation of “գնել” (gnel) in the present tense:
– Ես գնում եմ (Yes gnum em) – I buy
– Դու գնում ես (Du gnum es) – You buy (singular, informal)
– Նա գնում է (Na gnum e) – He/She buys
– Մենք գնում ենք (Menk gnum enk) – We buy
– Դուք գնում եք (Duk gnum ek) – You buy (plural or formal)
– Նրանք գնում են (Nrank gnum en) – They buy
As seen above, the verb stem “գն-” (gn-) stays consistent, while the endings change according to the subject pronoun.
Usage of գնել (gnel)
The verb “գնել” (gnel) can be used in various contexts, from daily shopping to more significant purchases. Here are some examples:
1. Ես գնում եմ հաց։ (Yes gnum em hats.) – I am buying bread.
2. Նա գնել է նոր մեքենա։ (Na gnel e nor mekena.) – He/She has bought a new car.
3. Դուք գնում եք նվեր։ (Duk gnum ek nver.) – You are buying a gift.
It’s crucial to note that like in English, the verb can be used in different tenses to reflect past, present, and future actions.
Common Phrases with գնել (gnel)
1. Որտեղից կարող եմ գնել սա՞։ (Vorteghits karogh em gnel sa?) – Where can I buy this?
2. Ինչ արժե սա՞։ (Inch arzhe sa?) – How much does this cost?
3. Ես ուզում եմ գնել սա։ (Yes uzum em gnel sa.) – I want to buy this.
These phrases will be extremely useful when you are shopping or negotiating in an Armenian-speaking area.
Understanding the Basics: վաճառել (vacharel) – To Sell
The verb “վաճառել” (vacharel) means “to sell” in English. This verb is used when you are offering goods or services for money. Let’s explore its conjugation and usage in detail.
Conjugation of վաճառել (vacharel)
Similar to “գնել” (gnel), “վաճառել” (vacharel) follows a conjugation pattern that changes according to the subject pronoun. Here is the conjugation in the present tense:
– Ես վաճառում եմ (Yes vacharum em) – I sell
– Դու վաճառում ես (Du vacharum es) – You sell (singular, informal)
– Նա վաճառում է (Na vacharum e) – He/She sells
– Մենք վաճառում ենք (Menk vacharum enk) – We sell
– Դուք վաճառում եք (Duk vacharum ek) – You sell (plural or formal)
– Նրանք վաճառում են (Nrank vacharum en) – They sell
As with “գնել” (gnel), the verb stem “վաճառ-” (vachar-) remains unchanged, and the endings vary according to the subject pronoun.
Usage of վաճառել (vacharel)
The verb “վաճառել” (vacharel) can be used in many scenarios, from selling items online to managing a store. Here are some examples:
1. Ես վաճառում եմ իմ հին համակարգիչը։ (Yes vacharum em im hin hamakargichy.) – I am selling my old computer.
2. Նա վաճառում է թարմ մրգեր։ (Na vacharum e tarm mrger.) – He/She sells fresh fruits.
3. Նրանք վաճառում են իրենց տունը։ (Nrank vacharum en irents tuny.) – They are selling their house.
Using this verb correctly can help you manage transactions effectively.
Common Phrases with վաճառել (vacharel)
1. Դուք վաճառում եք գրքեր։ (Duk vacharum ek grker?) – Do you sell books?
2. Ինչպես կարող եմ վաճառել սա՞։ (Inchpes karogh em vacharel sa?) – How can I sell this?
3. Որքա՞ն արժե վաճառել սա։ (Vorkan arzhe vacharel sa?) – How much is this worth to sell?
These phrases will help you in various selling scenarios, whether you are a vendor or just trying to sell a personal item.
Combining գնել (gnel) and վաճառել (vacharel) in Conversations
Understanding how to use “գնել” (gnel) and “վաճառել” (vacharel) together can help you navigate through more complex conversations and transactions. Here are some practical examples:
1. Ես ուզում եմ գնել սա։ Դուք վաճառում եք սա՞։ (Yes uzum em gnel sa. Duk vacharum ek sa?) – I want to buy this. Do you sell this?
2. Նա գնել է այն, ինչ ես վաճառել եմ։ (Na gnel e ayn, inch yes vacharel em.) – He/She bought what I sold.
3. Ես վաճառում եմ իմ մեքենան, քանի որ ուզում եմ նոր մեքենա գնել։ (Yes vacharum em im mekenan, kanyi vor uzum em nor mekana gnel.) – I am selling my car because I want to buy a new car.
Practical Tips for Mastering գնել (gnel) and վաճառել (vacharel)
1. **Practice Regularly**: Use these verbs in daily conversations. The more you use them, the more comfortable you will become.
2. **Flashcards**: Create flashcards with different conjugations and phrases to help memorize the forms.
3. **Engage in Transactions**: Try to engage in small transactions, like buying groceries or selling old items, to practice in real-life situations.
4. **Language Partners**: Find a language partner who speaks Armenian and practice buying and selling scenarios with them.
5. **Use Media**: Watch Armenian shows, movies, or listen to songs that involve transactions. This will help you understand the context and usage better.
Conclusion
Mastering the verbs “գնել” (gnel) and “վաճառել” (vacharel) is crucial for anyone learning Armenian. These verbs are not only useful for everyday transactions but also enrich your overall language proficiency. By understanding their conjugations, usage, and practical application, you can navigate through various buying and selling scenarios with ease. So, start practicing today and watch as your confidence in using Armenian grows!
